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2006年考研英语模拟题及答案解析和参考译文(一)
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  SectionⅠUse of English

  Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

  The fitness movement that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s centered around aerobic exercise. Millions of individuals became 1 in a variety of aerobic activities, and 2 thousands of health spas 3 around the country to capitalize on his 4 interest in fitness, particularly aerobic dancing for females. A number of fitness spas existed 5 to this aerobic fitness movement, even a national chain with spas in most major cities. However, their 6 was not on aerobics, 7 on weighttraining programs designed to develop muscular mass, 8 , and endurance in their primarily male 9 . These fitness spas did not seem to benefit 10 from the aerobic fitness movement to better health, since medical opinion suggested that weighttraining programs 11 few, if 12, health benefits. In recent years, however, weight training has again become increasingly 13 for males and for females. Many 14 programs focus not only on developing muscular strength and endurance but on aerobic fitness as well.

  15, most physical fitness tests have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance, not for health related reasons, but primarily 16 such fitness components have been related to 17 in athletics. 18, in recent years, evidence has shown that training programs designed primarily to improve muscular strength and endurance might also offer some health 19 as well. The American College of Sports Medicine now 20 that weight training be part of a total fitness program for healthy Americans.

  1.[A] imposed  [B] engaged  [C] confined  [D] illustrated

  2.[A] affluently  [B] eligibly  [C] gorgeously  [D] literally

  3.[A] enhanced  [B] manifested  [C] developed  [D] established

  4.[A] emerging  [B] hovering  [C] intriguing  [D] mingling

  5.[A] prior  [B] entitled  [C] liable  [D] subjected

  6.[A] action  [B] focus  [C] cement  [D] snap

  7.[A] or  [B] or else  [C] and  [D] but rather

  8.[A] strength  [B] nutrition  [C] tolerance  [D] ambition

  9.[A] practitioners  [B] enthusiasts  [C] referees  [D] recipients

  10.[A] financially  [B] particularly  [C] legitimately  [D] excessively

  11.[A] presented  [B] offered  [C] indicated  [D] demonstrated

  12.[A] something  [B] some  [C] anything  [D] any

  13.[A] popular  [B] vigorous  [C] intelligible  [D] formidable

  14.[A] current  [B] primitive  [C] uneven  [D] incredible

  15.[A] Practically  [B] Eventually  [C] Essentially  [D] Historically

  16.[A] because  [B] in only  [C] although  [D] now that

  17.[A] performance  [B] harassment  [C] identification  [D] portrayal

  18.[A] Moreover  [B] Therefore  [C] However  [D] Anyway

  19.[A] advantages  [B] benefits  [C] interests  [D] profits

  20.[A] recommends  [B] reassures  [C] speculates  [D] mediates

答案解析及参考译文  

  SectionⅠUse of English

  篇章导读

  本题属于时间叙事的文章。文章主题(Thesis Statement)是:“the fitness movement健康运动”,作者从“aerobic exercise有氧运动,fitness spas健康温泉,weighttraining programs减肥训练程序,physicalfitness tests健康体能测试”等方面展开。

  解读时注意作者所持有的客观态度。

  思路解析

  1「答案」[B]

  「解析」“engage in热忠于;沉迷于”。根据文章的一致性,上文提到的“centered around围绕着”,即:“20世纪60年代末70年代初健康运动是围绕着有氧运动开始的”,所以“数百万的人就热忠于各种各样的有氧运动”,“engaged”与“centered around”形成一致。而选项[A]“impose in把……强加给”,[C]“confine to/within局限于”,[D]“举例说明”均不符合题意。

  2「答案」[D]

  「解析」“事实上;实际上”。根据原文意思:“……而实际上,上千的保健温泉发展起来了,……”所以选择“literally”。而选项[A]“丰富地;富足地;富裕地”,[B]“合适地;合格地;理想地”,[C]“华丽地;壮丽地;美妙地”均不符合原文意思。

  3「答案」[C]

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